Igihe cy'Ingufu za Magnetic mu Buhinde - Igihugu cyatanze isoko ryo kubaka ibikoresho bya Magnetic

Ubuhinde bwatumiye ibigo gutanga isoko ryo kubaka uruganda rwa neodymium-iron-boron magnet bitarenze Werurwe 2026. Buri mushinga ushobora kubona inkunga ingana na miliyari 144 z'amarupi (miliyoni 170 z'amadolari y'Amerika) kugira ngo harebwe icyuho kiri hagati yo gukora okiside n'ibicuruzwa bya magnet byarangiye. Intego y'iyi gahunda ni ukugira ngo umusaruro ushobore kugera kuri toni 6.000 ku mwaka mu nganda eshanu, hamwe n'inkunga ingana na 40% by'ibicuruzwa bishingiye ku musaruro. Ariko, buhanganye n'imbogamizi zikomeye z'ibikoresho fatizo - intsinzi ntirishingiye ku gupiganirwa inkunga, ahubwo rishingiye ku gukoresha ubuhanga mu mikorere, ingamba z'ibikoresho fatizo, n'icyitegererezo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa kugira ngo hakorwe urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rihambaye mu byuma fatizo mu gihe gito.

Neodymium chloride (NdCl₃) yakozwe na Sichuan Wonaixi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ni ingenzi cyane ku makuru ahoraho ya neodymium iron boron na catalysts za peteroli. Mu bikoresho bya rukuruzi, ikintu cya neodymium giha magnets zihoraho imbaraga nyinshi n'ubucucike bw'ingufu, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro ku nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi n'ingufu z'umuyaga; mu rwego rwa catalytic, ahantu hafite aside hashobora kunoza inzira yo gucika. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, nk'umukangurambaga wa aside Lewis mu guhuza imiti, yagaragaje ubushobozi bwa chimie y'icyatsi kibisi. Sichuan Wonaixi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ifite imirongo yo gukora isuku y'imiti n'izindi nzira, ikoresheje tekiniki zo gukuramo, gupima, no gushushanya, kandi ubuziranenge bushobora kuzuza ibisabwa nka 2.5N, 3N, 3.5N (ni ukuvuga 99.5%, 99.9%, 99.95%) n'ibindi bisabwa.

Ubuhinde burimo kwinjira cyane mu gice cy’ubutaka buto cyane - igice gito ariko gifite akamaro kanini, ni ukuvuga inzira y'ingenzi yo guhindura amabuye y’agaciro mo rukuruzi. Ikigo cy’inganda zo mu Buhinde, kiyobowe na IREL (India) Limited, ni gito ariko mu by’ukuri kirahari. Ariko, ikigo cy’inganda zo mu bwoko bwa shimi ntabwo kigihari cyane. Kubwibyo, nubwo Ubuhinde bufite ububiko, buracyakeneye gutumiza inyinshi muri rukuruzi za neodymium-iron-boron. Mu by’ukuri, ibi bishobora kuba bivuze ko bitumizwa mu mahanga - akenshi biva mu Bushinwa.