Ibicuruzwa bidakunze kubaho ku isi bigira uruhare runini mu iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo butatu butangiza, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu by'ingenzi muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Izi catalizike zagenewe kugabanya imyuka yangiza ituruka kuri moteri yaka imbere, cyane cyane ya azote ya azote, monoxyde de carbone, na hydrocarbone. Kwinjiza ibintu bidasanzwe byubutaka muburyo butatu bwa catalizator byongereye cyane imikorere yabo nubushobozi bwabyo, bituma biba ingenzi mubikorwa byimodoka.
Ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byisi ni itsinda ryibintu byerekana imiti yerekana ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, optique, na magnetique. Ibintu bidakunze kubaho nka cerium, lanthanum, na neodymium (Cerium ammonium nitrate, Cerium oxyde, cerium nitrate, cerium carbone, na lanthanum nitrate) biri mubintu bikoreshwa cyane mubutaka budasanzwe muri catalizike. Izi mvange zizwiho ubushobozi bwo koroshya imiti itandukanye kandi ikoreshwa cyane nka catalizator mubikorwa byinganda. Cerium oxyde, nkurugero, nikintu cyingenzi mugutegura ibikoresho bifasha catalizator, gutanga ubushobozi bwo kubika ogisijeni nyinshi no guteza imbere ihumana ryangiza mubintu bitangiza. Lanthanum na neodymium nazo zikoreshwa mukuzamura ubushyuhe bwumuriro nigikorwa cya catalitiki yinzira eshatu. Ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byisi muri izi catalizike byatumye habaho iterambere ryinshi mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigira uruhare mu bidukikije bisukuye kandi birambye.
Akamaro k'ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe by'isi muburyo butatu butanga imbaraga biri mubushobozi bwabo bwo kunoza imikorere muri rusange hamwe nigihe kirekire cya sisitemu ya catalizator. Mugukoresha imiterere yihariye yibintu bidasanzwe byubutaka, nkubuso bwacyo hejuru, ubushobozi bwa ogisijeni, hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, abakora ibinyabiziga barashobora guteza imbere catalizike ikora neza kandi yangiza ibidukikije. Ibi ntabwo bifasha gusa kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije byangiza ikirere. Mugihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zikomeje gushyira imbere kuramba hamwe ninshingano z’ibidukikije, ikoreshwa ry’ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe ku isi mu buryo butatu bizakomeza kuba ikintu gikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya.
Mu gusoza, ikoreshwa ryibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byubutaka muburyo butatu bwahinduye ibintu byahinduye kugenzura imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Imiterere yihariye yibintu bidasanzwe byubutaka byafashije iterambere rya sisitemu ya catalizator ikora neza, igira uruhare mubidukikije bisukuye kandi byiza. Mugihe icyifuzo cya tekinoroji yimodoka isukuye gikomeje kwiyongera, akamaro k’ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe by’ubutaka mu buryo butatu bizagenda bigaragara gusa, bigatuma iterambere ryiyongera mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-30-2024
